Textile machinery is a variety of mechanical equipments which can process natural or chemical fibers into textiles. Although the machinery  for chemical fibers includes many chemical machines , they are now considered as an extension of textile machinery,while in broad sense as well. Processing different fibers, such as cotton, hemp, silk and wool, into textiles requires different processes, some of which are completely different, so there are many kinds and varieties of them. Textile machinery is usually classified according to production process, including spinning equipment, weaving equipment, printing and dyeing equipment, finishing equipment, chemical fiber spinning equipment, silk reeling equipment and non-textile cloth equipment. Spinning equipments are divided into processing staple fibers and processing long fibers. Cotton and cotton chemical fibers belong to short fibers, while wool, linen, silk and their blended chemical fibers belong to long fibers. The two types of fibers are produced in different processes, so the equipments can not be employed universally, Some of them are based on similar priciples,but even the same kind of them with similar structure can’t be employed universally due to nature of raw materials and different requirements for fabrics.

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